Tempered glass, known for its high strength and safety performance, is widely used in industrial windows, sight glasses, machinery covers, and architectural applications. However, once glass has undergone the tempering process, its internal stress structure makes secondary processing highly restricted. Understanding these limitations is crucial to avoid breakage, safety risks, and production losses.

The core limitation comes from the internal stress pattern formed during tempering. During rapid heating and cooling, the glass surface is placed under compressive stress, while the interior remains in tension. This structure gives tempered glass its strength but also makes it extremely sensitive to any post-processing intervention. Mechanical operations such as cutting, drilling, or grinding can disturb the stress balance, instantly causing glass to shatter.

Cutting is the most restricted process. Any attempt to score or saw tempered glass will inevitably trigger the release of internal stress, leading to immediate fragmentation. This is why all dimension adjustments must be completed before the tempering stage. Drilling holes is equally impossible once the glass is fully tempered, as concentrated stress points around the drill site will propagate rapidly, resulting in catastrophic failure.

Edge modifications, such as chamfering or polishing, also cannot be applied after tempering. Even minor grinding on the edges disrupts the compressive layer, increasing the risk of spontaneous breakage. The same applies to surface grinding or shaping; altering thickness or surface texture is not feasible because the stress profile is no longer uniform.

Thermal processing poses another limitation. Reheating tempered glass can partially relieve its stress, but the result is unpredictable. The glass may lose its tempered strength, distort, or break entirely. Essentially, re-tempering or reshaping is not viable without turning the glass back into raw annealed glass, a process that is not practical.

Despite these limitations, certain controlled operations are possible: printing, coating, or adding protective films can be applied as long as they do not require elevated temperatures or mechanical removal of material. These treatments enhance functionality without compromising the structural stress.

In summary, tempered glass cannot be cut, drilled, ground, or reshaped once tempered. All dimensional and structural processing must be done before tempering to ensure safety and maintain performance.